Analysis of Jungian Therapy versus Person-Centred Counselling Free Essay Example, 6000 words

Like chemistry, psychology consists of analysis, discovering the basic elements of conscious thought, and synthesis, discovering the connections between the elements and the laws governing these connections. Elementary sensations, however, need to be combined because we experience conscious thoughts as a unity, not as a series of varied sensations. The psyche, to be able to appreciate a sensation, engages itself into a process of creative synthesis as the final common pathway to organize elementary experiences into the whole. This behavior is very complex and difficult to study since behavior that is an expression of the mental state is very private and is actually a subcategory of the environment. Since there are always many variables that control the environment, it can better be termed as a process rather than a thing, and therefore, it cannot be easily held for observation. It is changing, fluid, evanescent, and for this reason, it makes great technical demands upon the ingenui ty and energy of the scientist (Skinner, (1953), p. 15). Although this theory is not followed by many now, it is agreed by most that the objective approach to understanding behavior has its roots in structuralism and evolved through functionalism to reach its zenith in behaviorism that still stands as the hallmark of modern psychology. During the first half of the twentieth century, the psychoanalytic approach founded by Freud and to a much lesser extent, the behavioral conditioning approach founded by John Watson served as the eminent theoretical and treatment approaches to mental illness. We will write a custom essay sample on Analysis of Jungian Therapy versus Person-Centred Counselling or any topic specifically for you Only $17.96 $11.86/page